Nightfall 2007 CCD Images - updated October 21, 2007
 
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Celestial Snapshots from Nightfall 2007
These images were taken at Nightfall 2007 in the California desert at Borrego Springs on October 12th and 13th. They were taken in an activity I call "Celestial Snapshots", which is a way of sharing the imaging experience with a group of people. Since standing around watching a camera take pictures is not very exciting, in this activity only short exposures of 1 minute are taken, with targets suggested by the participants. It is a great way for the public to experience imaging, as well as an ideal way to share astronomy with individuals with disabilities.
Technical Details
Telescope: Tele Vue NP127is - 127mm dia, 660mm FL, f/5.2 apochromatic refractor
Camera: SBIG STL1001 - 1024x1024, 24μm pixels, 24.6mm x 24.6mm CCD chip
Mount: Losmandy G-11/Gemini
At a focal length of 660mm, the 24.6mm x 24.6mm CCD chip covers 2 x 2 degrees.
This focal length coupled with the 24μm pixel size results in each pixel covering 7.5 arcminutes of the sky. While this resulted in severely undersampled stars, stacking the images, which were all 1-minute unguided exposures, had the effect of dithering the image, resulting in round stars. The large pixels are quite sensitive, resulting in the ability to capture some very faint objects in just a short series of exposures.
See below for more technical details.
Thanks
Thanks go to Alan Holmes of SBIG for the use of the camera,
John Rhodes and David Nagler of Tele Vue for the use of the telescope,
and Richard Garcia and Alex McConahay for the use of the mount.
The Horsehead Nebula
M33
B33
The Horsehead Nebula in Orion
M33
The Pinwheel Galaxy in Triangulum
Stack of 8 x 1 minute images
through a Hydrogen-α filter
Stack of 10 x 1 minute images
The Orion Nebula
M31
M42
The Orion Nebula
M31
The Great Andromeda Galaxy
Stack of 8 x 1 minute images
through a Hydrogen-α filter
Stack of 8 x 1 minute images
The Veil Nebula
The Veil Nebula
NGC6992
The Veil Nebula in Cygnus
Eastern section
NGC6979
The Veil Nebula in Cygnus
Western section
Stack of 5 x 1 minute images
through a Hydrogen-α filter
Stack of 8 x 1 minute images
through a Hydrogen-α filter
The North America Nebula
The North America Nebula
NGC7000
The North America Nebula in Cygnus
NGC7000
The North America Nebula in Cygnus
Stack of 7 x 1 minute images
Stack of 12 x 1 minute images
through a Hydrogen-α filter
The Pelican Nebula
The Crescent Nebula
IC5070
The Pelican Nebula in Cygnus
NGC6888
The Crescent Nebula in Cygnus
Stack of 12 x 1 minute images
through a Hydrogen-α filter
Stack of 8 x 1 minute images
through a Hydrogen-α filter
The Lagoon Nebula
The Omega Nebula
M8
The Lagoon Nebula in Sagittarius
M17
The Omega Nebula in Sagittarius
Stack of 8 x 1 minute images
through a Hydrogen-α filter
Stack of 9 x 1 minute images
through a Hydrogen-α filter
IC1396
The Heart Nebula
IC1396
Emission nebula in Cepheus
Including VdB142 - The Elephant's Trunk
IC1805
The Heart Nebula in Cassiopeia
Stack of 8 x 1 minute images
through a Hydrogen-α filter
Stack of 8 x 1 minute images
through a Hydrogen-α filter
The Flaming Star Nebula
The California Nebula
IC405
The Flaming Star Nebula in Auriga
NGC1499
The California Nebula in Perseus
Stack of 12 x 1 minute images
through a Hydrogen-α filter
Stack of 12 x 1 minute images
through a Hydrogen-α filter
Additional technical notes
1.) The images were calibrated using a single darkframe, taken just prior to the first image in each series, no flats were used.
2.) A critical adaptor needed for the NP127is was left behind, so the normally 2.4" clear aperture of the focuser ended up being restricted to 2" because we had to interface the camera to the scope with a 2" nosepiece and a 2" diameter extension tube. The vignetting caused by this is especially visible in the M33 image above.
3.) The Tele Vue is-series Large Field Corrector was not installed, so the star image quality at the extreme corners of the image field could be a bit better, but the large pixel size of the STL1001 camera makes this less obvious.
4.) These images were all auto-focused using the Tele vue Focusmaster.
5.) This particular STL1001 camera has a CCD without an anti-reflection coating. This results in the halos around some of the bright stars in the Hα-filtered images.
 
To see more images like these, please visit my CCD Images Page